Today we are going to talk about the Ionian Sea. The Ionian Sea is known as the expansive bay of the Mediterranean Sea. This type of sea is found in southern Europe. This type of sea is considered to be an extended contamination of the Mediterranean Sea. The Ionian Sea is directly connected to large water bodies such as its coastal reservoirs, lakes and other large bays. The Ionian Sea joins the Adriatic Sea to the north. So let's gather a little more information about the Ionian Sea.All the major islands of the Ionian Sea are to its east. The main seas of this type are Kefalonia, Lefkada, Corfu, Zakynthos and Ithaca. The ferry routes to Greece, Patras and Igoumenitsa and Brindisi and Ancona, Italy, are to the east and north of the sea and to the west of Piraeus. The Ionian Sea is known as one of the most earthquake prone areas in the world.
All the major islands of the Ionian Sea are to its east. The main seas of this type are Kefalonia, Lefkada, Corfu, Zakynthos and Ithaca. The ferry routes to Greece, Patras and Igoumenitsa and Brindisi and Ancona, Italy, are to the east and north of the sea and to the west of Piraeus. The Ionian Sea is known as one of the most earthquake prone areas in the world.
History
The Sea has been known as a common place for various battles fought between Greece and Rome since ancient times. The Battle of Actium on the Ionian Sea is a famous naval battle fought between Marc Antony and Octavian in the Ionian Sea in 31 BCE. The Ionian Sea may have been named after the ancient Greek Ionians who sailed west. This type of sea has also been associated with the belief in ion by various ancient Greek writers.
The ports of Messina, Catania and Syracuse are located on the west coast of this type of sea. Ports along the northern coast of the Ionian Sea include Taranto, Saranda and Himara. Ports along the east coast of the Ionian Sea include Igoumenitsa, Argostoli, Astakos, Parga, Kerkyra, Kyparissia, Patra, Preveza, and Pylos. Various materials such as fish, cotton, olives, salt and wine are currently exported worldwide through sea ports of this type.
Biodiversity
Determines the diversity of life in the Ionian Sea in terms of geology, diversity, topography, hydrology and climatic conditions. Conflicting habitats and ecosystems along the Ionian Sea coast have been affected by a variety of environmental factors. This type of seaweed represents mainly evergreen and deciduous plants associated with the Mediterranean Sea. This represents the freshwater habitats of the ocean, through the wooded lands, mixed and coniferous forests.
Many of the Ionian Sea's fauna is incredibly rich and diverse, with endemic, rare and endangered species. Caves on the sea of this type, scattered along the coast and critically extinct Mediterranean monks provide shelter for seals. The Ionian Sea is home to wild boar, beach martin, red fox, golden jackal, rabbit and Eurasian otter.
Geography
The Calypso Deep is considered to be the deepest point in the Ionian Sea and reaches a depth of 5,267 meters on this type of sea. This type of sea is also widely known to be one of the most seismically active regions in the world. The Laconian Gulf, the Strait of Messina, the Gulf of Squillace, the Gulf of Taranto, the Gulf of Patras, the Messenian Gulf, the Ambracian Gulf, the Gulf of Kyparissia, the Gulf of Catania and the Gulf of Corinth.
A number of ferry routes pass through the northern and eastern parts of this type of sea and are collectively known as the "Ionian Islands". All major islands of this type are located in the eastern part of the sea and all of these islands are governed by Greece. Kefalonia Island is known as the largest island in the Ionian Sea. The combined land area of this type of sea is 2,307 km².
Etymology
The name of this type of sea comes from the Greek language "Ἰόνιον". Ancient Greek writers associate the Ionian Sea with the Ionios legend. In ancient Greek the word Ionios was used as a nickname for the sea as Io swam around the sea.
Economy
Tourism is considered to be the largest industry in the Ionian Sea economy. The Ionian Sea has a rich historical and cultural heritage and natural beauty. The Ionian Sea is distinguished by a mountainous interior filled with sandy and rocky shores with clear turbulent water. This type of sea has a great cultural and architectural heritage.
The churches, monasteries, mosques and castles near the Ionian Sea as well as the landscape scenery of the sea, sunny, warm climate, delicious cuisine, vast history and varied architecture attract many tourists. This type of sea raises the tourist season peaks during the summer months. And people visit the Ionian Sea all year round. The Ionian Sea offers the tourist a chance to visit the sights around the coast.
