Today we are going to talk about How Many Countries Are There in Oceania. Oceania is known as a vast region in the world. Oceania covers New Zealand, Australia and the Pacific Ocean suburbs, including Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. There are a total of 14 countries and 9 dependencies in this area. Oceania has a population of over 43 million. So let's gather a little more information about How Many Countries Are There in Oceania.
Australia is by far the largest and most populous country in the Oceania region. In addition, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea have significant land populations and populations in the millions. Other countries and dependencies in the region include many small islands. The islands in Oceania have a population of about 900,000 to 1,500.
1. Australia
This country is known as the largest and most populous country in the Oceania region. Australia has a population of 2.54 crores. Australia is also known as the smallest continent in the world. Australia is also the largest country in Oceania with an area of more than 7,692,024 km2. This country also has Oceania's largest economy. The mainland of Australia also includes the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.
2. Papua New Guinea
This country is known to have a population of about 9 million by 2019. This type of country is the second most populous country in Oceania. Papua New Guinea is also the largest and most populous country in the sub-region of Melanesia. This type of country covers a total area of 462,840 km2. Papua New Guinea shares much of its territory with Indonesia. This country is considered to be the most linguistically diverse country in the world.
3. New Zealand
New Zealand is the third largest landlocked country in Oceania. By 2019, the population of this country will be 49.2 lakhs. Even today, New Zealand has a large Indigenous population and a large Mori population. Currently both Maori and English are the official languages of this country. Bird species only inhabit the country of New Zealand, which is why people there are often nicknamed. The total area of this type of country is 268,021 km2.
4. Fiji
This country includes an archipelago of more than 330 islands. The Fiji archipelago is home to only 100 people. The two main islands of this country are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Fiji covers an area of about 18,270 sq km. As of 2018, this type of country has a population of about 926,276 thousand people. Most of the people living in Fiji are of Indian descent and members of the indigenous community. Ono-i-Lau is the outermost group of islands of this type.
5. Solomon Islands
The Solomon Islands are known as a country in the Oceania region. The Solomon Islands are based on an archipelago of six large and about 900 small islands. This type of Islands is located east of Papua New Guinea. This type of country is a subdivision of Melanesia. The total land area of this type of Islands is 28,400 km2. As of 2018, there are approximately 652,857 inhabitants of this type of island and most of them live in small villages of this country. The Solomon Islands exclude the Santa Cruz Islands and the outer islands such as Bellona and Rennell.
6. Federated States Of Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia is officially recognized as a country in the Oceania region. The Federated States of Micronesia consists of about 600 small islands. This type of country is found north of Micronesia Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. Federated States of Micronesia covers an area of 702 km2. The population of the country is about 104,468. This type of country is a union of four different island states and all of them have their own languages.
7. Vanuatu
This type of country is located northeast of New Caledonia in the South Pacific suburbs of Melanesia. Vanuatu is a country of about 80 islands southeast of the Solomon Islands and west of Fiji. The total land area of Vanuatu is 12,189 km2. By 2020, the population of this type of country is 307,815. This type of country is considered to be the center for various natural disasters. Vanuatu includes earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. The official languages of this country are English, French and Bislama and English based Creole is found.
8. Samoa
This type of country was formerly known as Western Samoa. This country is located in the sub-part of Polynesia. Samoa is also located in the center of the state of New Zealand and the U.S. state of Hawaii. The land area of Samoa is 2,842 km2. And the two main islands in the country of Samoa are Savaii and Upolu. In addition, this type of country includes seven small islands. About three-quarters of the country's population live on the island of Upolu. By 2020, the population of Samoa will be 202,506.
9. Kiribati
Kiribati is known as the land in the middle of the equatorial length of the Oceania region and the Pacific Ocean. The three island groups in this type of country include the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands and the Phoenix Islands. The total land area of Kiribati is 811 km2. And the population of the country called Kiribati is about 119,940. The people of this country call themselves I-Kiribati and the people of this country are mostly of Micronesian descent. Kiribati is very sensitive to climate change and addressing climate change has been a central part of Kiribati's international policy.
10. Tonga
This country is located southeast of Fiji and south of Samoa. The country of Tonga consists of about 170 islands in the Pacific Ocean. The total land area in Tonga is 748 km2. But the islands of the country called Tonga are spread over an area of 700,000 square kilometers. As of 2016, this type of country has a population of about 100,651 people and most of them live on Tongatapu, the main island of Tonga. Tonga is inhabited by people on about 36 islands of the country.
11. Marshall Islands
This country consists of 29 atolls and 5 individual islands. Marshall Islands has 1,225 islands and 870 reef systems. The land area of these islands is only 181.43 km2. But many islands of this type are more than 750,000 square miles apart. These islands are located north of Nauru, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, west of Kiribati, and south of Wake Island. As of 2018, the population of the Marshall Islands is approximately 58,413. English is the official language of this type of island. There are also two indigenous Malay-Polynesian dialects for the islands of this country.
12. Palau
Palau is known as a small island country in the Oceania region. The country of Palau is located on the island of West Carolina and is located in the North Pacific Ocean. This type of country has 20 large islands and 566 small islands. The land area of Palau is 459 km2. And by 2018, the population of this type of country is only 17,907. The people of this country are Micronesian. There are also Malayan and Melanesian elements in the population of Palau country. This country has its own indigenous language and is known as Palauan. But English is the official language of Palau. Palau guarantees the external security of the country.
13. Tuvalu
This country is known as an island country in the Oceania region. Tuvalu is located about 1000 km north of Fiji and 2,000 km east of Solomon Islands. This country was originally known as Ellis Island under British rule. As of 2019, Tuvalu has a population of 11,646. Tuvalu is known as the fourth smallest country in the world. The official languages of this country are English and Tuvalu. The total area of Tuvalu country is 26 km2.
14. Nauru
This country is known as the least populous country in the Pacific Ocean. The total population of Nauru country in 2018 is 10,670. Nauru is known as the most densely populated country on earth. The total land area of this type of country is only 21 km2. Nauru is also considered to be the smallest republic in the world. English and the indigenous language of Nauru are the official languages of this country.
