Today we are going to talk about IFR & VFR in Aviation. There are two basic types of flight in the world. The pilot and crew of the aircraft are governed by a set of rules, one of which is called the Instrument Flight Rules or IFR. And the world of airports is an instrument flying to explain it in a big way. The world of Cessna and Piper Cubs is Visual Flying i.e. VFR. So let us gather some more information about IFR & VFR in Aviation.
Description of IFR
The IFR is one of two sets of rules governing various aspects of civil aviation and aircraft operations. IFR regulations were established by the Federal Aviation Administration to designate and regulate flight conditions outside of which visual flight is not safe. Instrument Flight Rules The pilot uses devices in the flight deck to control and guide the aircraft in flight.
Aircraft Separation Determined Under IFR
Separation is used to describe the distance between a plane and various obstacles in the sky. Separation is dependent on the ATC for guidance when a pilot flies through the IFR. And because the ATC is responsible for isolating the aircraft in the air by avoiding potential mid-air collisions. ATC will maintain the following isolation for IFR aircraft using various parameters.
- How high each plane is operating
- The route of the different flights
- How fast the planes are flying
- The distance between the various flight paths
The Qualifications of to Fly IFR
First of all the aircraft pilot has many qualifications in order to fly under IFR which needs to be met. The aircraft pilot needs to be rated to fly using instruments and can fly on at least six instrument approaches during the previous six months. They also need to demonstrate proficiency in holding processes, curriculum barriers and NAV-AIDS.
It is important for aircraft pilots to practice instrumental approaches to demonstrate proficiency under both VMC and IMC. The aircraft must also be able to do so under the IFR. The pilot in the aircraft needs to inspect and test the navigational equipment for a certain period of time before the flight.
Some of the equipment used to fly an aircraft under the IFR includes a head indicator, altitude indicator, radio, sensitive altimeter, an alternator, a gyroscope and a turn coordinator. It is important for pilots who want to fly under IFR to ensure that they meet the above qualifications.
Description of VFR
There is another set of VFR rules that were implemented by the FAA. Normally when a pilot can clearly see the direction of the aircraft and identify the hazards and adjust properly, the pilot will fly under VFR. The Visual Flight Rules are a set of rules under which an aviator operates a plane in weather conditions.
Using the rules of VFR, the pilot will navigate based on what he sees outside the aircraft. The pilot flying under VFR is flying without strict control of the ATC. In order to fly an aircraft under the rules of VFR, it is necessary to maintain visual meteorological branches. The pilot under VFR needs to avoid other aircraft and obstacles.
Weather Minimums
Provides flight and pilots the ability to fly in and out of bad weather under VFR rules. And because of this, VFR pilots are subject to strict weather regulations. The rules of VFR are known as VFR minimum and include the minimum visibility and the roof in which they are allowed to fly.
Depending on the airspace the pilot is located in and the minimum visibility for the flight is usually three or five law miles. The pilot also needs to maintain some distance away from the clouds. In class C, D and E airspace it is very important to keep the plane below 10,000 feet MSL and the plane at least 500 feet below, 1000 feet above, and 2000 feet away from the sky.
Navigation Basics
A VFR pilot does this when he wants to fly a straight line from one airport to another. And IFR pilots on the other hand must fly on normally established airways and routes. Those ways of flying help air traffic controllers to separate the planes and make their job a little easier. The clarity that air traffic control by the IFR pilot gives them must fly and therefore the easiest way to issue an air traffic controller is likely to fly.
VFR pilots have their choice of airport. Many VFR pilots only have field’s dirt or grass strips. And in good weather the VFR pilot can land at major airports on the same instrument runway used by IFR pilots.
Structure and Route Planning
VFR pilots can no doubt fly in the same places and on the same routes as IFR pilots. Currently VFR pilots have a bit more freedom. VFR Pilots are allowed to fly on any course they wish and until then VFR pilots are allowed to enter crowded airspace areas around busy airports.
VFR pilots have their own masters and they do not talk to air traffic control most of the time and VFR pilots can do whatever they want. If it is to go halfway towards the destination of the VFR pilot they decide that the VFR pilot is going somewhere instead and they will just change and change their target.
Difference Between IFR and VFR
Many pilots begin their aviation careers by becoming VFR pilots. The FAA Private Pilot Certificate is basically a course on how to become a visual pilot. Many private pilots never go out of their way to get an instrument rating.
Instrument pilots need to have a strong foundation of visual piloting skills when most commercial flights are conducted under IFR. Often the instrument flights from the aircraft operate in a visual situation. Commercial flights in good weather make visual downtime and landings at all times. VFR outlines flying. VFR can be found in Federal Aviation Regulations, parts 91.151 to 91.161.
Is IFR more secure than VFR?
Many people believe that VFR is inherently unsafe in some ways while flying. But let us state that VFR. For flights the pilot needs to be an independent thinker and problem solver. All types of pilots must use all available resources to benefit from visual or equipment. Navigating and flying IFR flight in some situations and at unfamiliar airports or in low visibility is undoubtedly a safe option.
But when the weather is nice and the plane needs to get somewhere and the easiest and fastest way to get there is provided by a VFR pilot. Most airlines require IFR operations almost all the time. Each airline's FAA accredited operations specifications are kept separate. But for the most part many pilots file and follow IFR flight plans and equipment approaches. And very rarely do any professional pilot in the world of airlines need a full visual flight.
